experimental

Entry: Terra

URI: https://terra-vocabulary.org/ncl/FAIR-Incubator/earthscienceplatforms/c_81944e5d

Terra is the flagship satellite of NASA's Earth observing systems. Terra is the first EOS (Earth Observing System) platform and provides global data on the state of the atmosphere, land, and oceans, as well as their interactions with solar radiation and with one another. Since the 1950's, it has become increasingly clear that human activities are modifying the composition of the atmosphere on a global scale. As the result of industrialization, the concentration of carbon dioxide has increased by about 20% during this period. More recently, the stratospheric concentrations of chemically-active gases containing chlorine, bromine, and fluorine have dramatically increased. These trends have created issues of global interest including global warming and declining levels of ozone (both globally and in the ozone &hole& in the Antarctic). It has become increasingly clear, however, that these processes do not occur independently of one another and can only be understood in the context of a global system. Accurate and precise measurements are needed to unravel complex and interactive relationships between chemical, radiative, and dynamical processes in the atmosphere, ocean, and on land. As a result, in 1991 NASA initiated a comprehensive program to understand the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, land, and cryosphere (ice and snow) as a single, complex, interactive system. NASA's Earth Observing System (EOS) consists of a series of spaceborne instruments to monitor crucial components of the Earth system, an advanced data handling system, and teams of scientists who will evaluate on-going climate change and predict future changes. Ultimately, EOS will produce scientifically sound recommendations for environmental policy to national and international bodies to mitigate or prepare for these changes. Key Terra Facts: Joint with Japan and Canada Orbit: Type: Near-polar, sun-synchronous Equatorial Crossing: 10:30 a.m. Altitude: 705 km Inclination: 98.1 degrees Period: 98.88 minutes Repeat Cycle: 16 days Dimensions: 2.7 m x 3.3 m x 6.8 m Mass: 5,190 kg Power: 2,530 W Design Life: 6 years Terra Status: Operating instruments: ASTER, CERES, MODIS, MISR, and MOPITT are operating well. ASTER Short Wave Infrared (SWIR) data is unavailable. Current life expectancy: Terra has far exceeded its design life and has a strong chance of operating successfully into the early 2020s.

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is a Concept | Platform
submitted byViqui Agazzi
accepted on 19 Sep 2022 08:12:55.819

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date accepted 19 Sep 2022 08:12:55.819
date submitted 19 Sep 2022 08:09:54.975
definition
entity Terra
source graph graph

item class Concept | Platform
label Terra
notation c_81944e5d
register earthscienceplatforms
status status experimental
submitter
account name victoria.agazzi@teledetection.fr
name Viqui Agazzi

type register item
version info 2
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Definition

broader Earth Observation Satellites
definition Terra is the flagship satellite of NASA's Earth observing systems. Terra is the first EOS (Earth Observing System) platform and provides global data on the state of the atmosphere, land, and oceans, as well as their interactions with solar radiation and with one another. Since the 1950's, it has become increasingly clear that human activities are modifying the composition of the atmosphere on a global scale. As the result of industrialization, the concentration of carbon dioxide has increased by about 20% during this period. More recently, the stratospheric concentrations of chemically-active gases containing chlorine, bromine, and fluorine have dramatically increased. These trends have created issues of global interest including global warming and declining levels of ozone (both globally and in the ozone &hole& in the Antarctic). It has become increasingly clear, however, that these processes do not occur independently of one another and can only be understood in the context of a g...
exact match d0933f8f 0e2f 8cc3 ad52 12a92f570a6b | 80eca755 c564 4616 b910 a4c4387b7c54
label Terra
pref label Terra
type Concept | Platform